Abstract: This article presents an optical sensing technique for estimating water-fill levels and stratification states inside closed plastic pipelines using multiwavelength visible light. Four LEDs ...

Abstract: AI-based sensor placement for anomaly detection in water distribution systems (WDS) enhances system reliability and efficiency. Advanced WDS are attractive targets for malicious actors who ...

Lake Shasta waters lapped higher after a series of atmospheric rivers dumped up to a foot of rain in the region. Not counting runoff, storms added 12-14 inches of rain to all areas of the lake between ...