Signal-analysis mode (no ML training required) — filter EMG, segment repetitions, compute RMS/MDF trends, and estimate an “optimal rep” using lightweight heuristics. ML-trigger mode (recommended for ...

Abstract: Edge detection is crucial in image processing and medical imaging. Various operators have been developed, including Sobel, Canny, Robert, and Prewitt. The Sobel edge detection algorithm is ...

Abstract: Image steganography conceals secret data within a cover image to generate a new image (stego image) in a manner that makes the secret data undetectable. The main problem in image ...