Abstract: Many existing surrogate-assisted optimization algorithms are limited to designing antennas with continuous variables only. However, numerous challenges emerge when tackling antenna ...

Traditional hyperlinks break when URLs change. LinkID assigns each hyperlink relationship a unique, location-independent identifier (LinkID) that remains valid regardless of where the target resource ...

Abstract: This article presents a novel knowledge-based genetic algorithm (GA) to generate a collision-free path in complex environments. The proposed algorithm infuses specific domain knowledge into ...