Abstract: Efficient probabilistic geomagnetically induced current (GIC) analysis in power grids provides tools for assessing and mitigating small-probability tail risks of geomagnetic disturbances, ...

This tool implements the transfer matrix method (TMM) to describe the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in stacked layered materials at normal incidence. It uses a 4x4 matrix formalism which ...

Abstract: To explore the anisotropic nature and improve computational efficiency, eigenvalue (EV-) analysis is adopted to implement the transfer matrix method (TMM), abbreviated as EV-TMM, enabling ...