Abstract: A multiply-accumulator, often abbreviated as a MAC unit, is central to a multitude of computational tasks, particularly those tasks (such as neural networks) involving array-based ...

Abstract: Loop shaping based on the disturbance observer (DOB) offers great flexibility in designing a control system's closed-loop sensitivity to external disturbances and noises. While it is well ...

In a note by Baker [1], a method is given for getting the limiting connectivity matrix, B, of a matrix whose entries are Boolean 0's and 1's. Harary [2] suggests determining An-1 since An-1 = An = ··· ...