Leak detection plays a critical role in ensuring packaging reliability, especially in industries where product integrity directly affects safety, sterility or shelf life. Bubble leak testing is one of ...

Abstract: The requirement for faster computation is increasing day by day, and researchers are working hard to improve processing speed in different aspects. In real time, the data elements are ...

Abstract: In this paper, an enhanced version of the Non-dominated Sorting Genghis Khan Shark Optimizer (NSGKSO) is proposed to tackle complex multi-objective optimization problems, with a specific ...