Google launched four official and confirmed algorithmic updates in 2025, three core updates and one spam update. This is in comparison to last year, in 2024, where we had seven confirmed updates, then ...

Abstract: Non-Binary Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes have gained significant attention due to their remarkable error correction capabilities in various ...

Abstract: Utilizing the unbiasedness criterion, this article proposes a bias-compensated normalized Euclidean direction search (BC-NEDS) algorithm with noisy inputs, which can effectively mitigate the ...