Orthogonal moments have emerged as robust mathematical descriptors in image analysis and pattern recognition, offering a compact and invariant representation of image features. By decomposing images ...

Arabic handwriting recognition presents a unique challenge due to the inherent intricacies of the script, including its cursive nature, overlapping characters, and significant variability in ...

It's the first week of a new year and there's no time for the tech world to slowly ease back into things following the ...