Abstract: Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) have achieved notable success in recommendation systems (RSs) by meeting diverse user needs. However, existing MOEAs lack effective methods to ...

Abstract: Multi-modal multi-objective optimization problems (MMOPs), which contain multiple distinct Pareto sets, are found in many real-world applications. Their multi-modality characteristics ...

Mobility-on-demand platforms, such as ride-hailing services, have become critical urban transportation infrastructures. They address unbalanced demand and supply by continuously executing ...

The following software environments are required. The code is only tested on linux OS. If you want to run on other OS, some equivalent environments should be set ...