Abstract: In this paper, we propose a dynamic event-triggered control (DETC) method that uses the adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm to address mixed zero-sum games (MZSGs). The designed ...

Abstract: An open-circuit voltage (OCV) model, which represents OCV as a function of state of charge (SOC), is essential for estimating the state of a battery. Typically, the OCV-SOC characteristic is ...