Abstract: In this paper, we propose a QC-LDPC decoder architecture with low complexity as well as excellent decoding performance in CV-QKD systems, which employs the syndrome-assisted layered belief ...

Learn the benefits and risks of options and how to start trading options Lucas Downey is the co-founder of MoneyFlows, and an Investopedia Academy instructor. Samantha (Sam) Silberstein, CFP®, CSLP®, ...