Abstract: This paper presents a reliability analysis of an underground vault system (UVS) designed for distribution substations using continuous Markov process. Given that underground vaults are ...

Vertical, convective, thermal energy transport is examined outside the box of microscale turbulent dispersion or unstable air ...

(2026) AI Assisted Material Selection Framework for Corrosion Resistant Steels in Onshore Oil and Gas Pipelines. Open Journal ...