Foundation models—AI systems trained on expansive datasets that can perform a wide range of tasks—and large language models—a subset of foundation models capable of processing and generating humanlike ...

Adam Stone writes on technology trends from Annapolis, Md., with a focus on government IT, military and first-responder technologies. Large language models, or LLMs, underpin that state and local ...

A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and OpenAlex for literature published between December 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024. Studies were included if they explicitly ...