Integrable systems and differential equations are fundamental areas of study in mathematics and physics, focusing on systems that can be solved exactly. These systems often exhibit rich structures and ...

Formal solutions represent series expansions that, while not necessarily convergent in the classical sense, satisfy the governing differential equations term by term. This concept has become ...

Introduces ordinary differential equations, systems of linear equations, matrices, determinants, vector spaces, linear transformations, and systems of linear differential equations. Prereq., APPM 1360 ...