Complex behaviour in many systems arises from the stochastic interactions of spatially distributed particles or agents. Stochastic reaction–diffusion processes are widely used to model such behaviour ...

Conformal field theory (CFT) and stochastic processes represent two foundational pillars in modern theoretical physics and mathematics, providing a rigorous framework for understanding critical ...

As global financial markets become increasingly interconnected, accurately modelling correlations between assets is essential. Traditional models often assume static correlations, which fail to ...