The world is full of uncertainty: accidents, storms, unruly financial markets, noisy communications. The world is also full of data. Probabilistic modeling and the related field of statistical ...

Let $\{S_n\}$ be the partial sums of a sequence of independent random variables and let $\{a_n\}$ be a nondecreasing, divergent real sequence. Necessary and sufficient conditions for $\lim ...

Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...

Probability theory forms the mathematical backbone for quantifying uncertainty and random events, providing a rigorous language with which to describe both everyday phenomena and complex scientific ...