We propose two novel logarithmic ratio–type estimators for the finite-population mean under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). The estimators integrate a logarithmic transformation ...

This paper proposes a novel logarithmic-type estimator for the estimation of the population mean under stratified random sampling when a single auxiliary variable is available. By employing a ...

(1) Simple random sampling is usually done without replacement (so there is no chance of the same individual appearing twice in the sample). In this case, there is a ...