The traveling salesman problem is considered a prime example of a combinatorial optimization problem. Now a Berlin team led by theoretical physicist Prof. Dr. Jens Eisert of Freie Universität Berlin ...

Optimization tasks are at the heart of many real-world applications across a variety of scientific disciplines, particularly in physics and engineering. From the seemingly simple task of swinging up a ...

High-performance optimization algorithms are essential in deep learning. However, understanding the behavior of optimization (i.e., learning process) remains challenging due to the instability and ...