Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are also called initial value problems because a time zero value for each first-order differential equation is needed. The following is an example of a ...

Boundary value problems (BVPs) and spectral analysis constitute fundamental areas in the study of differential equations. These topics not only underpin theoretical advances in mathematical analysis ...

The study of differential-difference equations and boundary value problems occupies an essential niche in applied mathematics, linking the theory of differential operators with discrete translation ...