The credit assignment problem 1 lies at the very heart of learning. Backpropagation 2, as a simple yet effective credit assignment theory, has powered notable advances in artificial intelligence since ...

Digital technology is considered to have great potential to promote learning in higher education. In line with the Interactive, Constructive, Active, Passive (ICAP) framework, this seems to be ...

What is Place-based Learning? Place-based learning is an instructional approach that focuses on developing student’s sense of place and learning through exploring their environment. Thus, most ...