COOH) represents the protonated form of the organic acid, whereas lactate (CH₃CH (OH)COO⁻) represents its conjugated base.

This document was generated to support clinical cytogenetics laboratories in the testing and management of positive noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) results and is designed to be a rubric that ...

The Good Laboratory Practice Regulations (GLPs), developed in the late 1970s, were necessary because some of the research studies submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) were poorly ...